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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the organ's lining, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure. a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. Blood tests and X-rays can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as show how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells grow in the lining around the lung (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that covers numerous organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura often located in the lungs or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms like a shortness of breathe as well as chest pain and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may travel down the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after the initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older adults, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to the time it was controlled or who were in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the location of the tumor and are usually caused by pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms could include back or chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that could cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to perform a biopsy and examine the patient's medical records. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma that can be categorized based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is more easily treated when compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent kind of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than mesothelioma pleural. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older adults and is more common in women than men. Mesothelioma can take years to show signs and the non-specific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to identify. Experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests, will help doctors make an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after an mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumor's spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. It is often difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of a variety of conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. For this reason, those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a physician. Doctors will begin with a physical examination and taking basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that there is a disease an oncologist can perform more detailed diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate assessment of the health of a person and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of all mesothelioma cases. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs at work, but it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is the most hazardous when it occurs over prolonged periods of time. tustin asbestos law firm is caused due to asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue that is created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the heart's lining. The mesothelioma type is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases, and is among the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are believed enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers may be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer, but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. It is essential to inform your doctor if they have a history of asbestos exposure. The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect an accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for low-cost or free health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma patients to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It may also develop in the lining surrounding the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, but the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until several decades after exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos while at work are more at chance of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of instances, chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are usually similar to those of other lung conditions and, therefore, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed. If diagnosed, patients could undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests may include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. It is crucial that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist performs the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of a mesothelioma test can help doctors determine the best treatment option. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as your age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also be found around the heart and testicles.